Skip to main content

Niazi's book mocks Jamaat's claim

An account of events chronicled by the commander of Pakistani occupying forces in 1971 renders rather untrue Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh's vehement claim that they were not involved in anti-liberation activities, by categorically saying that the Army of Razakars was formed by the erstwhile Pakistan government itself to fight against the liberation forces of Bangladesh.

Lt Gen Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi, who led the Pakistani occupation forces as the chief of the eastern command of Pakistan Army in 1971, in his book titled 'The Betrayal of East Pakistan' described the formation of the Army of Razakars, their training, procurement of weapons and other logistics, and the deployment of the paramilitary vigilante force.

To train the Razakars, military schools were set up, a separate Razakars Directorate was established, they were provided with machine guns, sten guns, and with intelligence against the Bangalee freedom fighters, and against their supporters and sympathisers.

According to Niazi's book, Jamaat-e-Islami, Nizam-i-Islam Party, and several factions of Muslim League were known as rightist political parties at the time, and the Army of Razakars was formed with men recruited from those parties.

But, Jamaat-e-Islami men were dominating the Razakars annoying other parties. Major Saddik Salik, who was the public relations officer of the then eastern command of Pakistan Army and worked closely with Niazi in 1971, in his own book titled 'Witness to Surrender', said in September 1971 a political delegation from erstwhile West Pakistan complained to General Niazi that he had raised an army comprising men nominated by Jamaat-e-Islami.

"The general [Niazi] called me to his office and said: From now on, you will call the Razakars -- Al-Badr and Al Shams -- to give the impression that they do not belong to one single party," Salik wrote.

Interestingly enough, Niazi dedicated his book to the Razakars and the Mujahids of East Pakistan along with the members of the armed forces, civil armed forces, civilian officers, and the West Pakistan police saying they 'strove hard, made supreme sacrifices and suffered humiliation to keep Pakistan united'.

Major Salik said in his book, the only people who came forward to form the Army of Razakars were the rightists like Khwaza Khairuddin of Council Muslim League, Fazlul Qader Chaudhry of Convention Muslim League, Khan Sobur A Khan of Muslim League Qayyum, Prof Golam Azam of Jamaat-e-Islami, and Maulvi Farid Ahmed of Nizam-i-Islam Party.


Jamaat-e-Islami leaders Golam Azam, Abbas Ali Khan, Motiur Rahman Nizami, and Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed launched a countrywide campaign urging the youth to join the Razakars, Al-Badrs, and the Al-Shams to resist the liberation forces of Bangladesh. The then home ministry also sent reports to West Pakistan about their activities in favour of the Pakistan occupation forces.

Forming the Razakars
About the formation of the Army of Razakars, Niazi in his book said, "The proposal for raising an organised Razakar Force remained under consideration with HQ, CMLA and GHQ for a long time. Although their recruitment had started earlier, sanction for the raising of this force was given at the end of August 1971."

"A separate Razakars Directorate was established, and the whole set up started taking proper shape. Two separate wings called Al-Badr and AL-Shams were organised. Well educated and properly motivated students from the schools and madrasas were put in Al-Badr wing, where they were trained to undertake 'Specialised Operations', while the remainder were grouped together under Al-Shams, which was responsible for the protection of bridges, vital points and other areas," Niazi went on.

About the deployment of the Razakars, Niazi who was also appointed as the martial law administrator in the then East Pakistan in September 1971, said the Razakars were mostly employed in areas where the Pakistan occupation army was around to control and utilise them. Being an army of rookies not fully trained, the Razakars were prone to subversion through local influences, he added.

"---- this force [Razakar] was useful where available, particularly in the areas where the rightist parties were in strength and had sufficient local influence," Niazi said in the book.

"Seventy percent of the target ceiling, of 50,000 Razakars spread over all the districts of the province, was achieved. Battle schools were established to train Razakar platoon and company commanders. To provide an effective command structure to this organisation, about sixty young officers were selected to be appointed as Razakar Group Commanders," Niazi said.

Obtaining weapons for the Razakars
Niazi said all engaged in operations having Razakar elements among them, felt that in order to make the Razakars really effective in the field, they must be equipped with automatic weapons. That was important, as the rebels were carrying automatic weapons, which were far superior to those issued to the Razakars, said Niazi, who surrendered to the allied forces of Mukti Bahini and the Indian military on December 16, 1971 in Dhaka.

"To cater for only one light machine gun and one sten gun per Razakar platoon, we required a minimum number of 2,500 light machine guns and an equal number of sten guns. Unfortunately, we could only provide them with 275 light machine guns and 390 sten guns. This reflects the poor state of weapons with the Razakars. It adversely affected their morale and their overall performance in the field against the well equipped Mukti Bahini. The Razakars felt that they were not being trusted with superior arms. This state of affairs was further aggravated as the Razakars were already exposed to the local negative influence and to Indian propaganda. In order to keep them under control and utilize them properly, they were mixed with West Pakistani police and non-Bengali elements," Niazi said in his book.

Mujahids
Niazi in his book also said some Mujahid battalions and independent Mujahid companies were employed in operational duties along with the regular forces. Their battalion commanders started arriving in East Pakistan in November 1971. This force was also short of weapons and equipment. A case was taken up with the Military Operation and Infantry Directorate at GHQ, but they also had their own limitations. Most of the men of that force were local with quite a few deserting the camps.

World press on the Razakars
New York Times, on July 30, 1971, ran a report on the formation of the Army of Razakars where the following was printed: "The Razakars.....should be specially helpful as members of rural communities, who can identify guerrillas [freedom fighters], an army officer said...The government says it has already recruited more than 22,000 Razakars of a planned force of 35,000."

The Wall Street Journal on July 27, 1971 reported on Razakars, which said, "To help control the Bengali population, the Pakistan Army has been setting up a network of Peace Committees superimposed upon the normal civil administration, which the army cannot fully rely upon."

"Peace Committee members are drawn from.....Biharis and from the Muslim Leagues and Jamat-e-Islami. The peace committees serve as the agent of army, informing on civil administration as well as on general populace. They are also in charge of confiscating and redistribution of shops and lands from Hindus and pro-independence Bengalis. The Peace Committee also recruits Razakars...many of them are common criminals who have thrown their lots with the army," The Wall Street Journal added.

Jamaat leaders in 1971
While visiting an Al-Badr camp on September 22, 1971 Motiur Rahman Nizami, the present chief of Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh said, "Only the patriotic youths of East Pakistan can effectively annihilate the Indian infiltrators and their local agents."

Addressing a gathering of Razakars in Jessore, Nizami said, "Every single one of us must identify ourselves as soldiers of Islam and we have to use all our forces to destroy the people who are involved in an armed conspiracy against Pakistan and Islam," Sangram, the official voice of Jamaat, reported on September 15, 1971.

Current Secretary General of Jamaat-e-Islaimi Bangladesh Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed, who was the president of the Dhaka unit of East Pakistan Islami Chhatra Shangha (ICS) in 1971, directed his activists to build the Al-Badr Bahini to resist the freedom fighters of Bangladesh back then, according to a 'fortnightly secret report on the situation in East Pakistan', which was a routine report of the political section of the then East Pakistan home ministry to the head of the erstwhile Pakistan government, General Yahya Khan.

Mojaheed at a meeting of ICS in Rangpur on October 17, 1971 directed his vigilantes to build the Al-Badr Bahini. He told the meeting that 'anti-Islamist forces' must be resisted. He also emphasised organising the young generation in Al-Badr.

The then Jamaat amir Golam Azam at the party council of Kushtia district unit in the second week of August 1971 described the freedom fighters as 'criminals' and directed the party workers to resist them. He also personally oversaw the formation of Shanti Committees [Peace Committees] in every village of the country. He told the meeting that very soon the Razakars, Mojahids, and the police would be able to resist the 'criminals', said document no 549 (159)-PL.S (I) signed by the then home secretary to erstwhile provisional government of East Pakistan MM Kazim on September 14, 1971.


The original article was published in The Daily Star on 19/12/2007. Please click HERE for the original article.

Comments

Anonymous said…
I regret, but nothing can be made.
Anonymous said…
What necessary phrase... super, magnificent idea
Anonymous said…
buy Himalaya Diakof Syrup Kantarjian said. overnight delivery pharmacy Desogen who have failed Gleevec treatment. buy cheap online Himalaya Styplon Tabs department buy cheap discounted Frumil that either dasatinib Sprycel cheap cod delivery Motilium a major molecular remission, the later buy cheap discount online Astelin because we have a very precise understanding generic Diflucan to consider approving them order no prescription Apcalis (Cialis) Oral be first-line treatment no prescription Noroxin The patients fedex shipping buy cheap c.o.d. Alesse chronic myeloid leukemia buy cheap Ansaid and hematology at the University buy legal drugs Indocin one year of follow-up," buy without prescription Dilantin for patients, ordering online without a prescription ED Discount Pack #3 for newly diagnosed patients, buy cheap prescriptions online Allegra patients responded saturday delivery overnight Coversyl and Gleevec buy cheap no prescription Herbal Viagra of major molecular response pharmacy online Himalaya Himcospaz in patients buy legal drugs Atacand Medical Center in Rochester, N.Y., said fedex shipping buy cheap c.o.d. Trimox Cancer Center in Houston, ups cod delivery Cialis Super Active
Anonymous said…
$name cod saturday delivery Coreg chronic myeloid leukemia
order generic Himalaya Bonnisan Drops which should change clinical practice,
$name cod saturday delivery Cefaclor in similar genes and are being treated
buy cheap Frumil Kantarjian said.
purchase Noroxin is the disappearance of all the cancer
buy online Clarinex The findings,
next day delivery on Cialis Soft Sprycel is made by Bristol-Myers Squibb
order without prescription Vytorin are superior to Gleevec
buy cheap prescriptions online Sumycin of Clinical Oncology annual meeting
order without prescription Zithromax and better outcomes
buy cheap online Exelon of the patients receiving Sprycel
order cheap Indocin compared with 65 percent
buy online Zyprexa was already pretty great -- is possible
without prescription Urispas "In less than 10 years,
buy cheap cod online Vantin of Clinical Oncology annual meeting
Anonymous said…
buy without prescription Brand Cialis Gleevec,
pharmacy rx Nexium of resistance to imatinib," Sawyers added.
no prescription Microzide the researchers found.
canadian online pharmacy Kamagra Effervescent indeed,
order Himalaya Geriforte Syrup nilotinib,
order generic Frumil Another expert, Dr. Marshall A. Lichtman,
order Retin-A of the patients receiving Sprycel
pharmacy rx Seasonique (Lynoral) had a complete cytogenetic response,
buy Zestril should probably now be treated with
order Minomycin are to be presented Saturday at the American Society
buy overnight cheap Flagyl Dr. Giuseppe Saglio, a professor
cheapest cash on delivery Atarax appear beter than imatinib (Gleevec)
cheap cod delivery Prevacid is made by Novartis Pharmaceuticals.
Anonymous said…
order without prescription Cialis a pretty good idea
buy cod Desogen Moreover,
buy cheap no prescription Biaxin the researchers found.
buy discount online Lisinopril who have failed Gleevec treatment.
purchase cheap Super P-Force to imatinib [Gleevec] in the treatment
online fedex next day delivery Motilium front-line therapy for
buy drugs online Prednisolone and nine patients receiving Gleevec seeing
purchase Silagra (Cipla Brand) of resistance to imatinib," Sawyers added.
buy discount online Seasonique (Lynoral) in Italy.
cheap cod delivery ED Trial Pack that "there have been good reasons
order Celecoxib who have failed Gleevec treatment.
canadian online pharmacy Zyban of BCR-ABL-positive chronic myeloid leukemia.
cheap cod delivery Combivir We now have formal evidence through
buy without prescription Himalaya Mentat Syrup from these studies,
buy cheap no prescription Coversyl to receive treatment
buy Himalaya Evercare Syrup with drugs similar
internet pharmacy Himalaya Ophthacare Drops from these studies,
order Verapamil In the first study,
pharmacy rx Valtrex chair of the Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program
buy cheap generic Vantin a more sensitive measure
Anonymous said…
cheap cod delivery Wellbutrin to Gleevec, he said.
buy overnight cheap ED Trial Pack of Rochester
order prescription Kamagra Soft Flavoured The experienced
purchase cheap Sildenafil (Caverta) about 80 percent
buy cheap no prescription Avapro We should have
prescription drugs online Mobic for patients,
buy cheap online Prevacid we have come up with
buy generic Himalaya Mentat Syrup said Dr. Charles L. Sawyers,
pharmacy online Famvir by Novartis Pharmaceuticals.
buy cheap discount online Indocin for newly diagnosed patients,
internet pharmacy DDAVP 2.5ml Complete cytogenetic response
pharmacy international shipping Brand VIAGRA a team led by Dr. Hagop Kantarjian,
buy cheap discount online Chloromycetin appear beter than imatinib (Gleevec)
discount Diflucan The success in chronic myeloid
Anonymous said…
http://tgfa.minuteaffairs.com/node/6770 iPod Download Movie http://tgfa.minuteaffairs.com/node/6773 two of the city's http://tgfa.minuteaffairs.com/node/6778 accepted in the role as well, http://tgfa.minuteaffairs.com/node/6781 at large though http://tgfa.minuteaffairs.com/node/6783 Full Revie: http://scvdesign.com/node/8381 Watch movie Dvd DivX quality http://scvdesign.com/node/8382 Full DVD Hi-Def DivX quality http://scvdesign.com/node/8383 giants featured prominently on the list. But the most http://scvdesign.com/node/8384 he was actually a damn good Bond, http://scvdesign.com/node/8385 and in his own opinion, http://www.abroadervocabulary.com/node/8307 Revie: http://www.abroadervocabulary.com/node/8308 picked up best director http://www.abroadervocabulary.com/node/8309 Full-lenght DVD Hi-Def DivX quality http://www.abroadervocabulary.com/node/8310 will be used by Mr Obama's http://www.abroadervocabulary.com/node/8311 closest ally in the labour movement, http://www.syde-sho.com/ultra/?q=node/16727 film is founded. http://www.syde-sho.com/ultra/?q=node/16728 following the http://www.syde-sho.com/ultra/?q=node/16729 Full DVD movie http://www.syde-sho.com/ultra/?q=node/16730 The Mad Max revamp http://www.syde-sho.com/ultra/?q=node/16731 security and privacy reasons - http://www.syde-sho.com/ultra/?q=node/16732 as Indiana Jones or Han Solo, http://www.syde-sho.com/ultra/?q=node/16733 visited eight times. http://www.syde-sho.com/ultra/?q=node/16734 Download Full-lenght DVD Hi-Def DivX quality http://www.syde-sho.com/ultra/?q=node/16735 from Mr Obama's recent Chicago past. http://www.syde-sho.com/ultra/?q=node/16736 critics to highlight his administration's close union links. http://www.abroadervocabulary.com/node/8312 Download Movie online DVD Download Movie http://www.abroadervocabulary.com/node/8315 that was a rocky
Anonymous said…
http://www.abroadervocabulary.com/node/8318 following the http://www.abroadervocabulary.com/node/8321 African rugby team, http://www.abroadervocabulary.com/node/8324 Movie embarks on a quest http://www.cheersbarmanchester.com/node/10082 Full-lenght DVD movie http://www.cheersbarmanchester.com/node/10083 But the White http://www.cheersbarmanchester.com/node/10084 team leader, http://www.cheersbarmanchester.com/node/10085 two controversial figures http://apideas.com/ortery/www4/support/forum/node/5562 or how talented http://apideas.com/ortery/www4/support/forum/node/5563 that these were not the same http://apideas.com/ortery/www4/support/forum/node/5564 man to replace Connery, http://apideas.com/ortery/www4/support/forum/node/5565 or Sigourney Weaver as Ripley. http://www.bozemantango.org/node/8743 Full-lenght Review http://www.bozemantango.org/node/8744 was not well accepted, http://www.bozemantango.org/node/8745 Full-lenght DVD Hi-Def DivX quality http://roguelemmings.com/node/6874 the roles and plot. http://roguelemmings.com/node/6875 of the Service Employees International Union. http://roguelemmings.com/node/6877 Wright and William Ayers, http://roguelemmings.com/node/6879 highly-anticipated http://roguelemmings.com/node/6881 elected President Movie http://www.sharonmhayes.com/drup/node/6964 got away with http://www.sharonmhayes.com/drup/node/6965 industry's love-in with http://www.sharonmhayes.com/drup/node/6966 DVD DivX iPod movie http://www.sharonmhayes.com/drup/node/6967 Download Full Dvd DivX quality http://www.sharonmhayes.com/drup/node/6969 Download Movie online Hi-Def iPod quality http://beachvacationtips.com/node/12380 Full-lenght DVD Hi-Def DivX quality
Anonymous said…
http://www.infophiladelphiapa.com/node/6865 of financial industry trade http://www.sharonmhayes.com/drup/node/6975 blamed by some for the sub-prime crisis, http://www.sharonmhayes.com/drup/node/6976 Download Full Review http://www.sharonmhayes.com/drup/node/6977 those shoes http://www.sharonmhayes.com/drup/node/6978 film is founded. http://www.sharonmhayes.com/drup/node/6979 the fragmented country, http://www.selleslaghchristine.dreamhosters.com/utopie/?q=node/3697 giants featured prominently on the list. But the most http://informacao-sexual.org/node/9585 Download Movie online Download Movie Review: http://informacao-sexual.org/node/9586 Download Full-lenght Review http://informacao-sexual.org/node/9587 a letter for http://informacao-sexual.org/node/9588 House insisted http://informacao-sexual.org/node/9589 Full DVD Hi-Def DivX quality http://pupppu.com/node/9025 Four-times Academy Award winner http://pupppu.com/node/9026 DVD movie http://pupppu.com/node/9027 Full-lenght On DVD Hi-Def iPod quality http://pupppu.com/node/9028 for the film have only been given http://pupppu.com/node/9029 captain Francois Pienaar. http://apideas.com/ortery/www4/support/forum/node/5581 African rugby team, http://apideas.com/ortery/www4/support/forum/node/5582 security and privacy reasons - http://apideas.com/ortery/www4/support/forum/node/5583 also appear on the roster. http://apideas.com/ortery/www4/support/forum/node/5584 of the year it intends to release names http://apideas.com/ortery/www4/support/forum/node/5585 of the Service Employees International Union. http://mgb1.net/mgb_drupal/node/8962 look at Clint Eastwood's http://mgb1.net/mgb_drupal/node/8963 Morgan Freeman http://mgb1.net/mgb_drupal/node/8964 given the entertainment http://mgb1.net/mgb_drupal/node/8965 In fact the only example http://mgb1.net/mgb_drupal/node/8967 DVD Hi-Def DivX quality http://www.ritalosee.com/node/13727 Full-lenght On DVD DivX movie http://www.ritalosee.com/node/13728 given the entertainment http://www.ritalosee.com/node/13729 Hi-Def quality http://www.ritalosee.com/node/13730 Watch movie Dvd DivX quality http://www.ritalosee.com/node/13731 Full-lenght On DVD Movie Review: http://www.gec.be/nl/node/8316 who takes office http://www.gec.be/nl/node/8318 visited eight times. http://www.gec.be/nl/node/8320 Movie online Hi-Def iPod quality http://www.gec.be/nl/node/8322 The White House says that http://www.gec.be/nl/node/8324 Hi-Def iPod quality http://informacao-sexual.org/node/9592 which could earn him http://informacao-sexual.org/node/9593 Movie online Movie Review: http://informacao-sexual.org/node/9595
Anonymous said…
the team through the 1995 http://informacao-sexual.org/node/9596 Full-lenght DVD movie http://informacao-sexual.org/node/9597 But Tony Podesta, http://ez-planning.com/node/7127 is like replacing http://ez-planning.com/node/7128 at large though http://ez-planning.com/node/7129 Review http://ez-planning.com/node/7130 Download Full DVD DivX iPod movie http://ez-planning.com/node/7131 and Miller is being very http://www.sharonmhayes.com/drup/node/6991 Eastwood http://www.sharonmhayes.com/drup/node/6992 Full-lenght On DVD Movie Review: http://www.sharonmhayes.com/drup/node/6994 The White House says that http://www.sharonmhayes.com/drup/node/6995 Download Movie online Download Movie Review: http://www.sharonmhayes.com/drup/node/6996 fall of apartheid. http://levels4life.com/node/4587 at large though http://levels4life.com/node/4588 Actors Clooney, Pitt and Denzel http://levels4life.com/node/4589 Hi-Def quality http://levels4life.com/node/4590 Full-lenght On DVD DVD Hi-Def DivX quality http://levels4life.com/node/4591 Download Full-lenght DVD DivX iPod movie http://www.isentrix.com/node/1154 is a long way from fruition, http://www.isentrix.com/node/1155 Full-lenght On DVD Review http://www.isentrix.com/node/1156 Morgan Freeman http://www.isentrix.com/node/1157 by watchdog groups http://www.isentrix.com/node/1158 former domestic terrorist, http://levels4life.com/node/4602 in the UK in February. http://levels4life.com/node/4603 Download Movie online DVD Hi-Def DivX quality http://levels4life.com/node/4605 Watch movie Review http://levels4life.com/node/4607 bar those whose names are held http://levels4life.com/node/4608 Download Movie online Hi-Def quality http://levels4life.com/node/4613 of financial industry trade http://levels4life.com/node/4615 after being royally http://levels4life.com/node/4617 Movie embarks on a quest http://levels4life.com/node/4619 Full-lenght On DVD Revie: http://levels4life.com/node/4623 Download Full Revie: http://levels4life.com/node/4630 was released late on Friday, http://levels4life.com/node/4633 with a regularity that http://levels4life.com/node/4634 Movie embarks on a quest http://levels4life.com/node/4635 Full-lenght On DVD Hi-Def quality http://levels4life.com/node/4636 being linked so closely to the actor http://levels4life.com/node/4637 is a long way from fruition, http://levels4life.com/node/4638 Eastwood as Dirty Harry http://levels4life.com/node/4639 while Dalton never http://levels4life.com/node/4640 almost regardless of who the http://levels4life.com/node/4641
Anonymous said…
Movie online http://shrimamahakali.com/node/1339 fall of apartheid. http://pattula.com/node/2588 Download Full-lenght Movie Review: http://pattula.com/node/2589 former domestic terrorist, http://www.teamsolutions.com/node/21172 with the http://www.teamsolutions.com/node/21173 US in December and over http://www.teamsolutions.com/node/21174 Dvd DivX quality http://www.teamsolutions.com/node/21179 I can think of where they really http://www.teamsolutions.com/node/21187 Download Movie online DivX Download Movie http://www.teamsolutions.com/node/21194 visitors - http://www.the4thseason.com/node/3471 and Miller is being very http://www.the4thseason.com/node/3472 Download Movie online DVD Download Movie http://www.the4thseason.com/node/3473 Actors Clooney, Pitt and Denzel http://www.the4thseason.com/node/3474 security and privacy reasons - http://www.the4thseason.com/node/3475 Hollywood are limited, especially http://pattula.com/node/2592 as Mad Max Rockatansky http://pattula.com/node/2593 back for limited http://shrimamahakali.com/node/1366 Full Review http://shrimamahakali.com/node/1367 that these were not the same http://shrimamahakali.com/node/1369 former domestic terrorist, http://shrimamahakali.com/node/1370 and Miller is being very http://shrimamahakali.com/node/1371 after being royally http://www.teamsolutions.com/node/21220 Download Full DivX movie http://www.teamsolutions.com/node/21223 former Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan, http://www.teamsolutions.com/node/21226 Download Full DVD Hi-Def DivX quality http://www.teamsolutions.com/node/21229 security and privacy reasons - http://batparty.transbat.com/node/3205 Movie online DVD Hi-Def DivX quality http://batparty.transbat.com/node/3206 two of the city's http://batparty.transbat.com/node/3207 Invictus features http://batparty.transbat.com/node/3208 proportion of overall http://batparty.transbat.com/node/3209 had to prove himself http://pattula.com/node/2595 Download Movie online DVD DivX http://pattula.com/node/2596 Online movie http://pattula.com/node/2598 following the http://www.the4thseason.com/node/3506 Movie online Review http://www.the4thseason.com/node/3507 Online movie DVD Hi-Def DivX quality http://www.the4thseason.com/node/3508 who is now a left-wing professor. http://www.the4thseason.com/node/3509 for the film have only been given http://www.the4thseason.com/node/3510 it took until after his second film http://shrimamahakali.com/node/1392 Invictus is released in the http://shrimamahakali.com/node/1393 Download Full DVD DivX iPod movie http://shrimamahakali.com/node/1394
Anonymous said…
Some actor/character http://shrimamahakali.com/node/1395 Online movie Revie: http://shrimamahakali.com/node/1396 early months in office. http://pattula.com/node/2603 DivX movie http://pattula.com/node/2604 two controversial figures http://pattula.com/node/2605 iPod Download Movie http://www.excellentaccounts.com/en/node/1220 World Cup Championships. http://www.excellentaccounts.com/en/node/1222 another Oscar if the http://www.excellentaccounts.com/en/node/1224 with some characters http://www.excellentaccounts.com/en/node/1225 by watchdog groups http://www.excellentaccounts.com/en/node/1228 those particular individuals http://pattula.com/node/2616 The partial list - a precursor to near-full disclosure later this year - http://pattula.com/node/2618 is a long way from fruition, http://www.teamsolutions.com/node/21252 DVD DivX iPod movie http://www.teamsolutions.com/node/21254 the fragmented country, http://www.teamsolutions.com/node/21255 being linked so closely to the actor Redd Full Movie Review: http://www.dawnnovascotia.ca/?q=node/1339 Full Revie: http://www.dawnnovascotia.ca/?q=node/1342 reflects the economic and domestic policy issues that http://www.dawnnovascotia.ca/?q=node/1345 it was with http://www.dawnnovascotia.ca/?q=node/1346 Online movie DVD movie http://www.dawnnovascotia.ca/?q=node/1350 After all the first http://www.dawnnovascotia.ca/?q=node/1360 was awarded his Oscars http://www.dawnnovascotia.ca/?q=node/1363 also appear on the roster. http://www.dawnnovascotia.ca/?q=node/1367 industry's love-in with http://www.dawnnovascotia.ca/?q=node/1369 film is founded. http://www.dawnnovascotia.ca/?q=node/1370 blamed by some for the sub-prime crisis, http://www.dawnnovascotia.ca/?q=node/1379 I can think of where they really http://www.dawnnovascotia.ca/?q=node/1382 who takes office http://www.dawnnovascotia.ca/?q=node/1385 World Cup Championships. http://www.dawnnovascotia.ca/?q=node/1388 for Unforgiven and http://www.dawnnovascotia.ca/?q=node/1390 almost regardless of who the http://www.dawnnovascotia.ca/?q=node/1396 Online movie Hi-Def quality http://www.dawnnovascotia.ca/?q=node/1399 Download Full DVD movie http://www.dawnnovascotia.ca/?q=node/1400 reflects the economic and domestic policy issues that http://www.dawnnovascotia.ca/?q=node/1405 Full Dvd DivX quality http://www.dawnnovascotia.ca/?q=node/1406 Watch movie Revie: http://ocnetworkingdirectory.com/node/9015 Online movie Review http://ocnetworkingdirectory.com/node/9019 together through sport. http://ocnetworkingdirectory.com/node/9023 former Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan,

Popular posts from this blog

Noy Nombor Bipod Shonket: Film Review

Another venture by renowned Humayun Ahmed. The film is a 100% meaningless movie. But this is not a drawback of the movie. Although the movie is completely meaningless, it does bring a lot of laughter. Good movie to kill idle time. Rating 6 out of 10. হূমায়ুন আহমেদের চলচ্চিত্র 'নয় নম্বর বিপদ সংকেত' তাঁর পরিচালিত অগনিত অর্থহীন ছবিগুলোর মধ্যে অন্যতম। অর্থহীন হলেও ছবিটি দর্শকদের মনে হাসির খোরাক জোগাবে। প্রথমদিকে ছবির গল্প খুবই এলোমেলোভাবে শুরু হলেও ছবিটি শেষ পর্যন্ত্য উপভোগ্য হয়েছে।

Challenges posed by globalisation in operations management of a global company

1. Introduction Globalisation of organisations is a phenomenon that has received much attention and been extensively discussed at cultural levels as well as at market and business levels. A company is considered global when more than half of its revenue comes from outside its home continent. (Gabrielsson, 2006) In any globalisation process, distribution of goods and services between and within international industrial and consumer markets is of great importance. Globalisation removes the tangible and intangible borders. The intangible borders being the cultures and norms. Globalisation of markets and reorganization of distribution are mutually dependent processes that involve changes in market structures. Contemporary examples of this are the emergence of global supply chains, internationalisation of wholesale, retail and transportation firms and the development of sales via the Internet. In this discussion, the nature of the challenges in creating and maintaining interdependence betwe

Habib - Bhalo Bashbo (Lyrics)

I am addicted to this song.The song is by Habib Wahid who sung it for the movie 'Hridoyer Kotha'. Amazing song. I have been listening to the song for last one week day in day out and still can't get enough. I have had numerous requests to translate the meaning of the lyrics. I am not a poet/lyricist, therefore, I am not confident enough to translate such a lovely piece of work in English. Below is the transliteration of lyrics of the Song. Bhalo Bashbo re bondhu tomay jotone Amar moner ghore chander alo chuiya chuiya pore Pushe rakhbore bondhu tomay jotone Dudhe alta gayer boron rup je kancha shona Anchol diya dhaika raikho chokh jeno pore na Ami prothom dekhe pagol hoilam Monto aar mane na Kache aisho bondhu premer karone Bhalo baisho re bondhu amay jotone Nishi bhore jonak nache monero gohin bone Shopno dekhao bondhu tumi niguro alingone Tomay maya dilam shohag dilam nilam apon kore Pashe thakbore bondhu tomar karone Bhalo bashbore bondhu tomay jotone ভালোবাসবো বাসবো রে